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Illustration
IllustrationRemember when you were a kid and you picked up one children’s book after another, marveling at the beauty of the images, the colors, the detail, and what you would now call the vividness of the characters at whose faces you were staring? The author created those characters, but it was the illustrator that let you see them, and in doing so, helped bring them to life.
In addition to being a major that will help prepare you for a career as a professional illustrator—whether you’re working for designers on web sites or trying to become the next Dr. Seuss—Illustration will also teach you about the aesthetics, philosophy, and business of the art world. Your classes will take into consideration formal artistic concerns faced by illustrators, as well as the ethics and law behind the profession you’re preparing to enter. So, pull out your pencils and sketch pads and prepare to enter an exciting and interesting world.
Preparation
If you want to major in Illustration, in most cases you will need to have a portfolio of work in order to be admitted to a program. When reviewing portfolios, most schools look for strong observational drawing skills, so draw from life as often as you can. Use all resources available at your school. Check out local museums, community colleges, and universities for pre-college programs or seminars. Sometimes museums also offer volunteer opportunities for students.
Industrial Design
Industrial DesignAs you flip your way through the newest Ikea catalog, you find yourself cringing, thinking to yourself, “How could they ever design something like that?” You know (or think you know) that you can do what they do better. Behind every new piece of furniture, shoe, coffee maker, and television stands an industrial designer. They are the men and women who help to fashion the objects around us, including that hideous coffee table in your living room. Industrial Design takes the creativity behind a broader design major and focuses it on how some of the most basic objects that we take for granted are created. It’s art for the practical world. As an Industrial Design major you will have the chance to explore that creative energy within you. You can take your own particular sense of aesthetic, which will expand through courses in art and art history, and bring them to bear on that perfect refrigerator you’ve been imagining.
Preparation
If you have the chance to take drafting, drawing, and design courses, run with it, otherwise, build up those drawing skills as much as you can on your own, along with math, art, and physics. You’ll probably need a portfolio to get into any design program, so draw from life as much as possible. Buy a full range of pencils to ensure strong gradation from light to dark in all of your drawings. Learning about different artistic mediums will make your drawing endeavors richer, and your artistic vision broader. History and English classes might also give your art new perspectives.
Industrial Engineering
Industrial EngineeringIndustrial Engineering challenges you to improve, design, manage, evaluate, and test production systems. You’ll be looking at the how’s of the economy; this means looking at how a product is made or a service is given, and your ultimate goal is to improve the quality of those products and services.
Unlike other engineering majors, Industrial Engineering focuses on people. You’ll have classes in ergonomics and human factors and study how people are a part of a production system, of course investigating how they can do work more efficiently, or how a production system can be designed to better serve them.
Although Industrial Engineers originally only dealt with manufacturing, today they have a wider range of options. Food, banking, health care, and commercial aviation are only a few of the sectors that rely on Industrial Engineers to make them more effectively deliver their wares. The skills of Industrial Engineers better countless aspects of our society.
Preparation
A strong background in advanced math and science courses (calculus, trigonometry, physics, biology, chemistry) will be the best preparation for your college courses. Computer proficiency is also very useful, as well as social sciences, like history and psychology.
Industrial Management
Industrial ManagementAn Industrial Management major, similar to its counterparts, which include risk management and logistics management, is a specialized entry into corporate America. Industrial Management majors are the folks with long-term planning skills. They’re the ones who help to plan and manage a corporation’s production strategy. This means that they have to have a keen sense of business, along with a great understanding of economics and finance. Either those, or a very accurate crystal ball. Industrial Management majors are always in demand by companies and government organizations. Running a business can be a roller-coaster ride, and Industrial Management majors are there to help prepare and control some of that fickleness with long-term strategic planning that takes into consideration everything from supply and demand to last year’s gross revenues.
Preparation
Focus on developing those strong quantitative skills through advanced math courses, courses like calculus and statistics. Don’t forget that managers have to be able to speak and communicate effectively, so make sure you know how to read and write clearly by taking tough English courses.
Industrial Psychology
Industrial PsychologyIndustrial Psychology majors study psychology as it applies to the workplace: attitudes of employees and employers, organizational behavior, workplace environment and its effects, and much, much more. You’ll study such things as personality, cognition, perception, and human development. You’ll learn about the biological side of behavior (which means you’ll also really know what chemicals aren’t at proper levels in a person with a chemical imbalance). You might be given the option to take relevant business courses, such as management, since you will focus on organizational settings. As an undergraduate, expect to get well acquainted with the basics of psychology in addition to the more specific field of Industrial Psychology. And as with all psychological fields, you’ll be doing a lot of research, experimentation, and documentation. You’ll learn—and use—statistics and other methods for data analysis. You’ll also learn about the great psychologists of the past and present, and how you might use, adapt, contradict, or support their findings with your own ideas.
Preparation
Psychology courses, if your high school offers them, are a great way to learn the basics you’ll cover in college. Science courses like biology and chemistry are very important, as are math courses, especially statistics. And since you’ll most likely be doing some research, hone your reading and writing skills so you can communicate your ideas effectively.
Information Technology
Information TechnologyThose who work in information technology provide a crucial link between technology and those who use and depend on it, but have little more than a superficial understanding of computers. In this major, you’ll learn how to design computing systems based on a business’ research, data, and communication needs. In an information technology program, you’ll learn all the basics of computer science, including hardware and software components, programming, algorithms, databases, operating systems, and network administration. Computer design and editing existing systems and software will also be part of your program. Once you understand how computers work and the technology behind them, you’ll learn how to apply this knowledge in a business setting. You’ll study how to solve a wide range of problems, including how to customize and integrate systems to meet business and individual user needs, how to maintain day to day operations, how to design networking systems, and how to handle security problems.
Preparation
To prepare for this major, take physics, advanced algebra, trigonometry, calculus, and whatever your school offers in computer classes.
Interior Architecture
Interior ArchitectureInterior architects pick up where the other guys (the architects) left off. They are the ones who fill in all that empty space that architects design. Now don’t be fooled, this is more than just telling someone where to place a couch and what color patterns look best with their carpet. Whether it’s the new corporate headquarters of the widget factory, or Bill Gates’ new country home, interior architects help shape the way we live and work, and who knows, maybe with enough time they can help us figure a way out of the office cubicle. This major looks a lot like an architecture major, complete with courses in planning, design, and drafting. You’ll be using some of the hottest new technology out there, including computer aided design programs that can show you how to turn that bedroom of yours into the hottest spot in the neighborhood.
Preparation
If you have the chance to take drafting and architecture courses, run with it and consider yourself lucky. Otherwise, build up those drawing skills, along with math, art, and psychology.
Interior Design
Interior DesignLook around. Every contained space has some kind of an Interior Design: homes, offices, hospitals, stores, offices, hotels, resorts, theaters, restaurants, and everything else with four walls. Some of it is tasteful and some of it hideous, but it is Interior Design nonetheless. As a college major, Interior Design is heavily pre-professional and very hands-on (expect a lot of projects that simulate on-the-job situations). It falls into the broader category of design. If you decide to major in Interior Design, you’ll study light, color, form, space, furnishings, and pretty much all other aspects of built environments. You’ll study the basics of three-dimensional design, space planning, and perspective. You’ll also study color theory, different kinds of materials and patterns, and computer-aided design, which is all the rage these days. Once you get into the major a bit, you’ll probably have the choice of specializing in residential design or commercial design.
Preparation
Obviously, take art classes – drawing, painting, sculpture, photography, and the like – because it will develop your ability to visualize, conceptualize, and create. Familiarity with computers is also a plus, as a lot of Interior Design is done with the assistance of software these days.
International Agriculture
International AgricultureEver wonder why there are perpetual shortages of food in some parts of the world while tons upon tons of tasty, healthy chow goes to waste pretty much every day in the United States? Ever wonder what you could really do, about it, really? One very constructive thing that you could do is major in International Agriculture. If you do, you’ll gain an understanding of the political, economic, social, and natural factors that interactively affect agricultural production and distribution everywhere on the planet. A lot of the schools with International Agriculture curriculums only offer certificate programs, which are very similar to minors. In these programs, you usually concentrate on a specific country or region of the world. With a degree or a certificate in International Agriculture, you’ll be prepared to help change the world and, as a bonus, you’ll have experiences and knowledge that will make you an attractive employment candidate in the global job market. You can work for the United Nations, the State Department, multinational agricultural corporations, or the World Bank. You can also seek overseas employment with the Foreign Service, Peace Corps, charities and nonprofit assistance agencies, and a host of other international programs.
Preparation
International Agriculture is pretty broad and, if you think you might want to make it your major, you should plan accordingly. You’ll obviously need to take several years of a foreign language. In addition, take all biology and chemistry courses that your high school offers. Everything that you can learn about climate, soil, water, and plants will be helpful. If your high school offers agriculture courses, you should take a few. Lastly, you’ll want to take social sciences courses (like history and economics), too, because you will almost assuredly be required to take a few mid- to upper-level social science courses to complete a major in International Agriculture.
International Business
International BusinessInternational Business is an extension of a business program. You’ll learn about standard business practices, ethics, and economics, and you’ll generally focus on a subset of the field such as accounting, finance, or marketing. A major in International Business will lead you to use your business skills in a global context. You might learn about business transactions between and within countries; the laws and logistics of international trade; or investments made in foreign markets. It goes without saying that knowledge of other cultures is crucial to being a successful International Businessperson. Besides your studies in business, finance, banking, and the like, you will also learn about new cultures and societies, strange laws and perspectives. You might be required to become proficient in a foreign language—even if a language isn’t required for your degree, it will certainly make you a more appealing prospective employee. If you’re successful mastering all this, you’ve got a good shot at being admitted to the jetsetter crowd. Many universities offer internships at overseas companies, so you’ll be able to actually see what it’s like to work in a foreign business environment. Keep in mind, too, that an appreciation for travel and a compassionate world view are assets in this field.
Preparation
To be a successful International Business major, you should have excellent writing, reading, mathematics, and communication skills. You can develop all of these skills in high school courses such as English, history, political science, speech, and math. Also consider courses in foreign languages, any and all of them.
International Relations
International RelationsDo you believe that societies and cultures are linked in such a way that changes made in one society affect the rest of the world? If you do, International Relations might be the major for you. With a major in International Relations, you’ll study the relationships among countries, governments, peoples, and organizations all around the world. You’ll learn about global issues from a variety of perspectives-issues including war, poverty, disease, diplomacy, democracy, trade, economics, and globalization. Though it is, of course, impossible to predict the future, by studying how the past has influenced the present you’ll be attempting to predict the consequences of international decisions. As an International Relations major, you’ll be integrating many points of view in an effort to work together for a better world. Topics of study might include the balance of power, fair distribution of wealth, and the economic gap between rich and poor.
International Relations is a multi-disciplinary major that draws from politics, history, economics, law, sociology, psychology, philosophy, ethics, and geography. You’ll be dealing with foreign cultures, languages, worldviews, and values. The study of foreign languages is a necessity, as is a sense of empathy, compassion, and good will.
Preparation
Learning a foreign language-or two-is the best way to prepare for a major in International Relations. Also important are courses in History, Politics, Philosophy, Religion, and English-they’ll expose you to ideas from around the world.
International Studies
International StudiesFrom knowing who the president of France is, to understanding how the global economy really works, International Studies majors are immersed in the politics, culture, and history of various parts of the world. As an International Studies major your focus is more on depth than breadth, so while you’ll gain a greater appreciation for the commerce of the world as a whole, you will probably concentrate on a specific region of the globe, studying in detail its unique history, economy, and political structure. Whether it’s Africa, Asia, or Western or Eastern Europe, you will have the opportunity to focus on the region or countries that interest you most, learning their language, and perhaps even spending a semester studying abroad. In addition to focusing on a specific region, International Studies majors concentrate on some of the most pressing political and social issues of the contemporary world. You can choose to focus your area of study on economic development issues around the globe, or problems of diplomacy. Drawing upon other fields of study, such as economics, history, and political science, International Studies will equip you with a greater understanding of how other cultures live and govern themselves.
Preparation
Foreign language: find one that you love early and stick with it through high school. The higher levels of a language usually incorporate more study of the culture of the countries in which it’s spoken than lower level classes. World history and Western civilization classes lay the foundation of how the world has shaped up so far. If you have the means and can spend an extended period of time living in another country, immerse yourself in the culture. Believe us, you won’t regret it.
Islamic Studies
Islamic StudiesIslamic Studies is a multidisciplinary major incorporating the fields of art, politics, religion, history, philosophy, literature, international studies, and others. As an Islamic Studies major, you’ll be gaining a solid humanities-based education with an emphasis on Islamic languages such as Arabic, Persian, and Turkish. You’ll study Islamic literature both in its original languages and in translation, and, as is the case with most liberal arts majors, your studies will touch upon what it means to be human and how we define our world. Almost a billion people worldwide are of the Islamic faith, and through Islamic Studies you’ll gain an understanding of this religious culture that has influenced so much of modern society.
Preparation
You’ll benefit from history and political science courses, of course, and language work will prepare for learning more difficult Middle-Eastern languages like Arabic. Since Islamic Studies is based so firmly in a liberal arts education, any courses you can take in literature, art, religion, and other humanities will be worthwhile as well.
Italian
ItalianIf you major in Italian, you will – of course – become fluent in speaking the language. You’ll probably spend a semester or two in Italy, too. Or, at least, you should. But all that is just the tip of the iceberg. The study of a language at the college level is not limited to the memorization of words and verb conjugations. If you major in Italian (or any other language) in college, you’ll study history, art, politics, and everything else that characterizes the culture of the places where it’s spoken. After completing several required courses in Italian grammar, composition, and conversation, you’ll choose from a variety of classes in Italian literature, advanced translation, and civilization. In a nutshell, your courses will cover everything Italian – from Dante to Fellini, from Spartacus to Mussolini. You won’t run out of topics. The people and culture of Italy have contributed a great deal to the arts, political theory, literature, and religion of the world. There’s Michelangelo (who painted the Sistine Chapel), Leonardo da Vinci (who painted The Mona Lisa), Galileo (one of the most important scientists ever), Machiavelli (who wrote The Prince), and Dante (who wrote The Divine Comedy), just to name a few. If you choose to major in Italian, you will spend four years studying the great works of Italian culture – in the original Italian no less – which have contributed immensely to the history and culture of the world.
Preparation
This is obvious, but if your high school offers Italian as a subject, you should take as many courses as you can. Most high schools don’t offer Italian, though, so don’t be surprised if yours doesn’t. If you can’t take Italian, take Latin or, if you prefer, Spanish, which is the next best thing because the languages are very similar. You should also take English composition and literature courses and European history courses. Also, remember that, as a liberal arts major in college, you’ll almost certainly be required to take a few courses in math and science, so don’t ignore those topics.