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Pre-Veterinary Medicine
Pre-Veterinary MedicinePre-Veterinary Medicine is for those students who have an eye on veterinary school. Veterinarians are skilled at caring for animals—diagnosing and treating their health problems, preventing those problems from happening—basically ensuring these critters’ well-being. Vets often choose between working with small animals and working with larger ones (such as farm animals), but there are plenty of vets who are capable of working with all sizes. Pre-Veterinary Medicine programs at most colleges encompass science and math courses that most veterinary schools require for admittance. Biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, and other courses will form a large part of your curriculum, as well as classes in animal sciences and zoology. Getting involved in an internship or volunteering in a vet’s office are both great ways to augment your studies and get a little experience before veterinary school. Most veterinary schools don’t require you to major in Pre-Veterinary Medicine. The most important things schools look for is a strong background in science and math—and, if possible, actual veterinary observation or experience.
Preparation
Pre-Veterinary Medicine will require a great deal of math and science, so now’s your chance to get prepared—biology, chemistry, calculus, and other advanced courses will be your best bets. Courses dealing with animals—such as husbandry courses, if you live in a rural area—will be of obvious help to your getting a head start on your college curriculum.
Printmaking
PrintmakingPrintmaking originally arose from a demand for multiple copies of a written or artistic work. Since then, Printmaking has developed into a fine art in itself. Printmaking is the production of original images on a separate medium, usually in multiples. Depending on the Printmaking process, an artist will draw on a surface such as a metal plate, stone, or sheet of silk, which is then treated, inked, and run with paper by hand through a press to print the desired number of original pieces. Printmaking students study intaglio (etching and engraving), monotype lithography, serigraphy (silk screen), and relief printmaking (woodcut and linocut). Most programs, after introducing all the basic techniques, require the Printmaking major to choose one area of concentration.
Preparation
If you want to major in Printmaking, you will (in most cases) need to have a portfolio of artwork in order to be admitted to a program. So, draw! Draw! Draw! Schools look for strong observational drawing skills, so draw from life as often as you can. For feedback or reviews form several schools at once, visit a National Portfolio Day. Check out local museums, community colleges, and universities for pre-college programs or seminars. Sometimes museums also offer volunteer opportunities for students.
Psychology
PsychologyPsychology is the study of the way humans and animals interact and respond to their environment. The manner in which they do is called behavior. Psychology combines humanities and science. Psychologists try to discover why certain people react to certain aspects of society and the world at large in a certain way, and from those reactions, they try to deduce something about the biology of our brains and the way the environment influences us. Sound complicated? It is, but it’s also a profoundly fascinating major. If you major in Psychology, you’ll look for the essence of why people are the way they are, from their personality type to their sexual orientation. Within this broad framework, Psychology majors focus on such features of the human mind as learning, cognition, intelligence, motivation, emotion, perception, personality, mental disorders, and the ways in which our individual preferences are inherited from our parents or shaped by our environment. With a strong background in research and the scientific method, a Psychology major pursues a field of study that seeks to educate, communicate, and resolve many of the problems surrounding human behavior.
Preparation
In addition to taking introductory psychology courses at your high school, students should also prepare themselves by having a strong background in science, math, English, and computer courses. Spending your time volunteering at a local hospital or mental health clinic is also a great opportunity to gain practical experience in the field. There is also a wealth of reading material available to those who have an interest in psychology, from scholarly journals, to newspapers and magazines.
Public Administration
Public AdministrationThis major applies the principles of good business—management, problem-solving, decision-making, organization, and leadership—to the public sector. Public Administration careers can exist on a state or local level, in federal agencies (such as housing, law enforcement, and labor relations) and non-profit organizations (like health care and social services).
Public Administration is a hybrid field that arose from the close relationship between government and business. Politics and public policy are equally important in this field. As a Public Administration major, you’ll see how laws and regulations have affected society, and how those laws are either problematic or beneficial, and sometimes a combination of both. You’ll learn about current problems with the law, and how those laws might be changed. You’ll gain an understanding of social problems, and see how people respond to changes. You might choose to work as a city planner, a tax administrator, or an insurance regulator, among many other options. Your program might offer areas of special interest to Public Administration such as urban studies, criminal justice, or public opinion. No matter where your interests lie, you’ll be expected to have a good knowledge of government, an interest in business, and a passion for serving others effectively.
Preparation
Communication skills are vital to any administration major, so make an effort to take classes in English, languages, writing, and other humanities subjects. Computer skills are also important, so take classes in computer science if they’re offered at your school. Math courses will also help in making you an effective administrator. And learn how to type—you’ll be glad you did.
Public Health
Public HealthPublic Health is the study of how health issues affect populations, and the development of methods to improve the general well-being of the public at large. Public Health majors study the science and the politics behind Public Health policies. Whether investigating communicable diseases, working with the mentally ill, implementing nutrition programs, or studying policy, Public Health majors strive to fulfill the mission of the World Health Organization, as given in its definition of health: “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” Some schools further divide this major into separate concentrations, such as nutrition, biostatistics, and health administration. Other schools require classes in each of these areas. Many Public Health programs begin at the graduate level, but some schools do offer this major to undergraduates. Graduate study is not necessarily required to work in Public Health, but it is definitely something to consider.
Preparation
Classes in biology, chemistry, and advanced math will be useful, if not required. A second language (especially Spanish) couldn’t hurt, either.
Public Policy Analysis
Public Policy AnalysisEver wonder why governments do things that no one seems to understand? Ever want to know why your hometown has six stoplights on four blocks, or what exactly goes on inside of a “think tank”? Perhaps you’ve always wanted to be behind the political scene, helping to shape and inform the decisions that effect policy decisions.
A major in Public Policy Analysis will place you right at the heart of some of the most important economic and social decisions made by businesses and governments. Using statistical information, economic tools and theories such as cost benefit analyses and case studies, a Public Policy Analysis major will provide you with the skills you need to evaluate policy decisions. Whether you are working in the corporate world or with the federal and local government, you will be ready to formulate and critique policies that have a direct bearing on our society and environment. Public Policy Analysis majors can play a number of roles given their strong background in mathematics and economics. You will improve your critical thinking skills as well as strengthen your organizational and decision-making abilities. When it’s all over, you will be ready to enter one of the fastest-growing fields in the job market.
Preparation
A strong background in the liberal arts and the sciences, especially mathematics, is good preparation if you’re considering a major in Public Policy Analysis. The major consists of advanced calculus and statistics, so prepare yourself well in these areas.
Public Relations
Public RelationsYou’re always into what’s new and now, you’ve got a knack for organization and a flair for writing, and people always listen to what you have to say. If you’re all that, with a soft spot for glitz and glamour, welcome to the fast-paced, results-driven, done-yesterday world of PR. According to Kent State University, public relations is “the strategic management of communication and relationships between organizations and their key publics.” In other words, public relations specialists control how organizations and their products or services are perceived by the public—and in turn, what image their paying clients (the organizations) portray. As a public relations major, you’ll learn about all the written, verbal, and visual elements that go into effective public relations. You’ll be prepped on how to write a press release and how to handle media attention on your client’s behalf. Your studies may also include forays into publishing newsletters, designing effective promotional ads, newswriting, broadcast media, and videography. Once you have a grasp on these basics, you’ll learn how to use them effectively to drive sales for your client and earn favor in the public eye. Knowing when to communicate what is essential in public relations. You’ll learn how to develop your information and messages, and how to make sure that information is portrayed in the best possible way to your targeted audience. The best PR pros will also know a little about event planning, product launches, public speaking, and damage control. Public relations is in many ways an interdisciplinary major, and you’ll study elements from many other fields, including psychology, philosophy, languages, business, art, and many others. You’ll learn how to analyze public opinion and various research studies in order to determine what the public relations needs are for a certain organization. Problem solving and strategic planning abilities go a long way in the field, so hone them now. Oh, and there are ethical issues too, when it comes to “influencing” public opinion—you’ll want to maintain ethical business practices for the sake of your PR firm and your firm’s loyal clients. Many programs require students to participate in an internship, which is a great way to see the world of PR from the inside, and some programs require students to choose a concentration, often in the business field. Be sure to research exactly what’s required as you determine what program is best for you.
Preparation
Although you probably won’t have any actual public relations courses in your high school, you can prepare for this major by taking classes that strengthen your communication skills, such as English, languages, history, and art. Great interpersonal skills are also vital to a career in PR, so get involved in extracurricular activities to get used to interacting with all different kinds of people.
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Radio and Television
Radio and TelevisionThe very hands-on, creative, and professionally oriented Radio and Television major goes by a variety of names including broadcasting, among many others. It’s usually offered as a specialty within a university’s department of communications or department of journalism. If you choose to make Radio and Television your major, you’ll study the history, theory, criticism, and nuts-and-bolts production practices of radio, television, and film. In short, you’ll learn how to create all manner of electronic media from scratch. The goal of any Radio and Television program is to prepare you for an entry-level position and, ultimately, a successful career in the media. Upon graduation, you’ll be qualified to work for radio and television stations as well as in government, public relations, and a number of other fields. To make sure you are extra-polished when you get your diploma, many schools that offer degree programs in Radio and Television maintain their very own, student-run radio and television stations at which you can practice and gain expertise in all facets of media production.
Preparation
Prior experiences with high school newspapers or broadcast stations will obviously give you an edge. You might take several English courses and join the yearbook staff so as to polish your writing skills, too. Beyond that, believe it or not, you’ll probably be required to take a course in statistics. Consequently, you shouldn’t ignore math completely.
Radiologic Technology
Radiologic TechnologyRadiologic Technology is a very professionally oriented major in the health care field. Radiologic technologists use x-rays and radioactive substances to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries. Two-year and four-year degree programs in Radiologic Technology and Radiography are available at colleges and universities all across the fruited plain. One of the important things to know about the field of Radiologic Technology is that there is a big, national standardized test involved. Would-be practitioners must sit for the National Certification Examination in Radiography. If you major in Radiologic Technology, what you’ll learn is how to perform sophisticated diagnostic x-ray procedures. You’ll learn exactly what an x-ray is, how to operate radiography equipment, and more than you ever wanted to know about radiation safety.
Preparation
You’ll need a strong foundation in the basic sciences. If you are planning to major in Radiologic Technology in college, you should take courses in biology, chemistry, and physics. You’ll need a decent background in math as well.
Range Science and Management
Range Science and ManagementAh, home on the range. But what exactly is a range, anyway? Rangelands are the grassy areas where livestock graze. Back in their heyday, cowhands used to work and camp across the west on forage lands, raising and herding animals on plentiful wild grasses and plants. Unfortunately, the contemporary American landscape does not have quite the space and resources for livestock and wildlife it once did. Protection and conservation of these remaining pastures falls to students of range science and management. One part scientist, one part cowhand, range science and management majors study rangelands, arid regions, and grasslands, learning how to manage these areas for maximum efficiency, animal health, and environmental balance. In addition, you’ll take classes in wildlife biology, plant sciences, ecology, soil science, hydrology, and livestock management.
Preparation
Ah, home on the range. But what exactly is a range, anyway? Rangelands are the grassy areas where livestock graze. Back in their heyday, cowhands used to work and camp across the west on forage lands, raising and herding animals on plentiful wild grasses and plants. Unfortunately, the contemporary American landscape does not have quite the space and resources for livestock and wildlife it once did. Protection and conservation of these remaining pastures falls to students of range science and management. One part scientist, one part cowhand, range science and management majors study rangelands, arid regions, and grasslands, learning how to manage these areas for maximum efficiency, animal health, and environmental balance. In addition, you’ll take classes in wildlife biology, plant sciences, ecology, soil science, hydrology, and livestock management.
Real Estate
Real EstateLinked closely with the fields of finance and business, Real Estate is a major that leads directly to a specialized career. Although most states require specific licenses to practice Real Estate, a major will give you all the basics you need to get on your way. As a Real Estate major, you’ll learn the difference between residential and commercial real estate. You’ll learn about brokerage and financial management. You’ll study construction management and property management. You’ll learn about land development, real estate valuation, and marketing. Finance, accounting, and economics will be part of your studies as well. There are many different career options for Real Estate majors–consulting firms, insurance companies, and banks are just a few of the organizations that need Real Estate experts on their teams.
Preparation
For a major in Real Estate, your best preparation will be courses in business, math, English, and communications. Most of your coursework will be on material that high schools don’t offer, so the ability to organize and learn new information—as well as good reading and writing skills—will be the best tools to help you out. And it wouldn’t hurt to familiarize yourself with real estate ads (and all that slick marketing jargon they include), brochures, and the industry in general.
Recording Arts Technology
Recording Arts TechnologyIf you’re not cut out to be a rock star, you can still be the driving force behind one. Picture yourself as the boss in the booth who sits there shouting, “Cut!” “Again, from the top!” and finally, “Brilliant! That’s a wrap!” A major in recording arts technology is just what its title suggests—you’ll be learning about the art of recording, and all that goes along with it. Industry jargon; how to use basic equipment such as microphones, speakers, amplifiers, and equalizers; and the principles of acoustics, sound, and hearing—such as pitch, volume, timbre, and dynamics—will all be covered loud and clear. You’ll learn about analog and digital recording methods, when to use each, and how to make effective multitrack recordings. After you’re proficient in editing and mixing, you’ll learn how to make unique recordings that are truly your own. In a recording arts technology major, you’ll learn how to record and mix both music and audio for video projects. You’ll learn about audio for the Internet and other multimedia ventures, and how to reinforce live audio so that the sound is as effective as possible. Besides the technical aspects of recording arts technology, you’ll also learn the basics of the recording industry in general, including studio maintenance, copyright laws, and sales strategies. Hands-on learning is vital, as there’s a wide variety of equipment used in this field. Many programs offer opportunities for students to do an internship in a recording studio. Students may also have the chance to practice their recording skills with live musicians. By the end of your college studies, you’ll be well on your way to making professional audio recordings in the field of your choice.
Preparation
Any technical experience you can get in the field of recording arts technology will give you a great head start with your major. You might see what opportunities are available for recording experience through the band, orchestra, or drama club, or even in your local community. Experimenting with recording on your own can only help you when you begin your actual college studies. And, of course, you should take a well-rounded selection of math, science, and humanities courses to prepare you for the college-level work ahead.
Recreation Management
Recreation ManagementSounds simple enough, right? Your pleasure is someone else’s leisure. You provide diversion for other people, maybe by leading a game of volleyball, or officiating at a soccer game.
Oh, if only life, and this major, were that simple. Recreation Management, while it of course involves the study of recreation, also trains you to look at the business and structure of the recreation industry, from national parks to amusement parks, from forests to sport fishing. It is a combination of business and social science, where you have the opportunity to take courses like the psychology of sports alongside microeconomics and accounting. With the continuous demand for a break from hectic lives, Recreation Management majors could find it relatively easy to land a job in this lucrative industry. As more people explore national parks or vacation at posh resorts, you will find yourself poised to provide top-notch recreational options with the business and managerial skills necessary to making whatever activity you’re selling a financially worthwhile endeavor.
Preparation
Experience playing sports might be helpful, but don’t forget that you will also need strong math skills as well as solid footing in the humanities. Take statistics, calculus, and any business courses your school might offer. Take some challenging English classes as well.
Rehabilitation Services
Rehabilitation ServicesRehabilitation Services is a very professionally oriented major. If you decide to major in it, you’ll become a human services professional who vocationally rehabilitates adults with developmental and physical disabilities.While Rehabilitation Services has traditionally focused on restoring the well being of individuals who have physical disabilities, the field is growing to encompass a wider array of disabilities. Emotional disabilities, mental retardation, substance abuse, and continued patterns of criminal behavior are a few of the newer branches of Rehabilitation Services. Entry-level Rehabilitation Services majors can pursue careers in a variety of private and government-subsidized human service agencies. Many students who major in Rehabilitation Services eventually seek master and doctoral degrees.
Preparation
If you are thinking about majoring in Rehabilitation Services, concentrate your coursework in the basic sciences. Take biology, chemistry, and physics courses. Take lots of math, too. It’s a really good idea to try to gain some experience (by volunteering or working) at real, live rehabilitation services centers. It’s good experience, and they’ll appreciate having you. Such experience will also look great on your resume.
Religious Studies
Religious StudiesSome people mistakenly think the only reason you’d want to major in Religious Studies (or just Religion, as it’s called at some schools) is to have a career as a priest, minister, or rabbi. We hope you aren’t one of those people. It’s true that Religious Studies is a very good major for students who want to go on to seminaries for further training as religious professionals. Religious Studies is also, however, an excellent way to prepare for other professions, not least because most departments offer a low student-faculty ratio and a breadth of curriculum that few majors can equal. Religion is central to all aspects of human life and it profoundly shapes the thought and values of its adherents. If you major in Religious Studies, you’ll study the diverse myths, rituals, original texts, and moral systems of the world’s many different religious traditions. Religious Studies, like other liberal arts majors, provides an extraordinary opportunity to think about the core beliefs of civilizations past and present. Regarding the more practical problem of finding work after college, a Religious Studies major will significantly improve your critical thinking and writing skills. And it makes for an interesting topic during job interviews. Trust us on this one. Employers will invariably find the major fascinating when they see it on your resume, and they’ll ask about it, and you’ll get to impress them with your knowledge and insight about the world.
Preparation
There is no special additional high school preparation required for the major in Religious Studies. Try to take courses in literature, foreign languages, history, and anything else that will challenge you to develop your critical reading and writing skills.
Respiratory Therapy
Respiratory TherapyYou can live without water for a few days and without food for a few weeks. Without air, though, you’ll suffer brain damage within a few minutes and die after about ten minutes. Breathing, then, would be a pretty good thing about which to become an expert. The practice of respiratory care requires comprehensive knowledge of many technical and physiological concepts. Among a ton of other things, Respiratory Therapy programs will teach you about the therapeutic use of medical gases, oxygen-administering apparatuses, drugs and medications, ventilatory control, pulmonary rehabilitation, and home care. As a respiratory therapist, what you’ll probably do when you get out into the real world is treat people with breathing disorders (and, by the way, you shouldn’t have any trouble finding a job). Respiratory therapists work in hospitals and intensive care units with (often critically ill) patients who have asthma, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, and AIDS. They provide life-support for premature infants; perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and maintain life-support systems; and assist physicians with bronchoscopies, arterial cannula insertions, and heart catheterizations. In a nutshell, they save and perpetuate human lives on a daily basis.
Preparation
Take courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and math. Lots of them. Pay particular attention in math, as Respiratory Therapy involves a significant amount of basic mathematical problem-solving.
Risk Management
Risk ManagementThis is sort of what your mother used to do when she wouldn’t let you swing upside down over a pile of rocks, or when she refused to let you go on a date with that guy who had the pierced lip and a tattoo that read “Heartbreaker.” Though she was ruining your social life, she was, in her own way, also managing your risk. Unfortunately, unlike a sixth sense, you’re not born with Risk Management expertise. Risk Management is a science that helps businesses and individuals determine the potential outcomes of their actions. Should you invest in that undeveloped real estate in central Florida? Or what about that new dot-com? In these situations, and similar ones, Risk Management specialists help people understand the consequences of their endeavors. They are the personal trainers of the business world, helping their clients map out strategies that take into account their aspirations and liabilities. Risk management majors are in demand in just about every industry. From Fortune 500 corporations to a three-man skydiving company, a major in Risk Management will make you a valuable asset to almost any business.
Preparation
The best preparation for a major in Risk Management is to not do anything of which your parents wouldn’t approve. In addition to this, become a lover of statistics. You’ll be studying a lot of them in college and even generating them yourself. Solid understanding of calculus helps in predicting trends as well. To turn numbers into argument, take writing-intensive courses, like AP English.
Rural Sociology
Rural SociologySociology is the scientific study of groups of humans. So, Rural Sociology is the scientific study of groups of humans who live out in the country. At some schools, Rural Sociology is offered as a minor only and, at others, it is offered only to graduate students. Rural sociologists analyze the problems of rural people and their communities all over the world. It’s a good thing, too, because rural areas are pivotal in providing for national and international energy needs, national defense, agricultural production, and outdoor recreation. If you major in Sociology, you’ll learn about how groups, organizations, and societies are structured in rural communities. You’ll study crime and violence, sex and gender, families, health and illness, work and leisure, ethnic relations, religions and cultures, and social classes. You’ll also study the very fascinating ways in which perpetually increasing technology affects and transforms rural life.
Preparation
Sociology involves lots of writing, reading, analysis, and criticism. American history and English composition courses are probably the most similar subjects in high school. You’ll probably be required to take a college-level Statistics course, so some Math isn’t a bad idea, either. Knowledge of a foreign language is a big plus, too, because you will probably be required to take several foreign language classes as a Sociology major.
Russian
RussianThe dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 created many newly independent republics, and the United States has since been striving to strike or maintain political and economic bonds with them all. Knowledge of Russian history, culture, economics, and language is fundamental to the success of this endeavor. As a Russian major, you’ll spend most of your time becoming skilled in the Russian language, which will mean, among other things, learning a completely different alphabet (unless you already have experience with Russian). Many universities offer multimedia instruction for languages classes, so you’ll have a variety of means to explore your use and understanding of Russian. You’ll learn about Russian literature by studying great writers like Dostoevsky. You’ll study politics and economics. You’ll learn about what it means to be a Russian, and how the new republics define their places in the world. There is quite a bit to learn about the Russian culture, and the interdisciplinary nature of the major will give you the opportunity to explore many different fields. One of the benefits of majoring in a foreign language is the perspective you’ll gain on your own language and culture. Since our world is becoming increasingly integrated, a deep knowledge of another language and culture will be an asset no matter what career you choose to pursue.
Preparation
When you’re planning to major in a foreign language, the most valuable courses you can take are, drum roll, please…courses in other languages! See what your high school offers in French, Italian, Spanish, Latin, or others. Take a lot of courses in history, art, music, English, and political science; foreign language majors usually include a great deal about the culture of the mother country.
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Scandinavian Studies
Scandinavian StudiesYou know about Vikings, Ikea, and Ingmar Bergman, but if you delve a bit deeper into the rich cultural history of Northern Europe as a Scandinavian Studies major, you’ll learn about the cultures of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and their neighboring countries. You’ll explore Scandinavian history, folklore, literature, theater, film, politics, economics and government from the medieval to modern eras, and take classes in Danish, Swedish or Norwegian, reading novels, plays and poetry in their original language. Some schools offer exchange programs, and spending a semester abroad is a great opportunity to experience Scandinavian people, language, and culture firsthand. By senior year, most majors undertake an independent study project; possible topics vary from Norse mythology, to the design of the “Welfare State,” to twentieth-century Finnish architecture. A Scandinavian studies major can be applied to many fields, including arts, business, economics, filmmaking, political science, social science, tourism, and translation.
Preparation
English and history classes are essential preparation for this major; European History and World Literature will come in particularly handy. In addition, take three or four years of a foreign language to round out a solid humanities background, and make learning subsequent languages easier.